When projectiles strike hardened steel targets, they do not embed as they would in softer materials. Instead, the impact causes the projectile to deform and deflect, scattering fragments or the whole projectile at varying angles. This reaction can be influenced by several factors, including the type of projectile (e.g., lead, jacketed, frangible), its velocity, the angle of impact, the steel hardness and target design.
Understanding projectile deflection from steel is crucial for maintaining safety on shooting ranges. Proper range design, including the placement of backstops and side berms, mitigates potential hazards. The selection of appropriate target steel hardness and the use of angled target faces can also influence deflection patterns, directing projectiles downwards or into designated safe zones. This knowledge contributes significantly to reducing the risk of accidents and property damage, promoting responsible firearms handling and range management.
