Zeroing a rifle involves adjusting the firearm’s sights or scope so that the point of impact aligns with the point of aim at a specific distance. This process requires specialized targets designed for precise adjustments and clear markings. Typically, these targets feature a grid pattern and contrasting colors to facilitate accurate shot placement analysis. For example, a shooter might use a target with one-inch squares and aim at the center, then adjust the sights based on where the bullet holes appear relative to the aiming point.
Accurate shooting depends heavily on a properly zeroed rifle. A correctly aligned firearm ensures predictable bullet trajectory, leading to greater consistency and ethical hunting or target practice. This fundamental marksmanship skill has evolved alongside firearms technology. From crude adjustments on early muskets to the sophisticated optics and adjustable stocks of modern rifles, the principle of zeroing has remained essential for effective firearm use. Precise shooting minimizes wasted ammunition and, in hunting situations, ensures clean, humane harvests.