This phenomenon describes a tendency to focus exclusively on a specific point or object, often to the detriment of situational awareness and appropriate reactive behavior. For instance, a motorcyclist approaching a hazard might steer directly toward it, despite intending to avoid it, because their attention becomes locked onto the obstacle. This occurs across various domains, including aviation, driving, and even interpersonal interactions.
Understanding this cognitive bias is critical for enhancing safety and performance in numerous activities. By recognizing the factors that contribute to this narrowed focus, individuals can develop strategies to mitigate its effects and improve decision-making under pressure. Research in this area has evolved significantly, drawing insights from psychology, human factors engineering, and neuroscience to develop training programs and countermeasures.
